Leukemia is a cancer of the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and lymphatic system. It is characterized by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells, which can interfere with the body’s ability to fight infection and can lead to anemia and bleeding. There are many different types of leukemia, and the symptoms and treatment options vary depending on the type. Some types of leukemia are more common in children, while others are more common in adults.While there is no surefire way to prevent leukemia, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk. These include:
- Avoiding exposure to radiation and certain chemicals, such as benzene
- Eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B and HIV
- Donating blood regularly
If you are diagnosed with leukemia, there are a variety of treatment options available, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant. The type of treatment you receive will depend on the type of leukemia you have and the stage of the disease.